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Record W4416451184 · doi:10.1016/j.soisec.2025.100215

Toward net-zero farming systems using diversity, integration, and perenniality in the Black Soil Zone of the Canadian prairies: A co-design approach

2025· article· en· W4416451184 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Michelle Carkner, Joanne R. Thiessen Martens, Melissa Arcand, Kyle Bobiwash, Marcos R. C. Cordeiro, M.T.M. King, Yvonne Lawley, Kim Ominski, Jean Goodwin, Martha Bakker, Maryse Bourgault, Víctor Pérez García, Helena Carvalho, Xiaopeng Gao, Martin H. Entz

Bibliographic record

VenueSoil Security · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicClimate change impacts on agriculture
Canadian institutionsUniversity of SaskatchewanUniversity of Manitoba
FundersNational Farmers UnionUniversity of ManitobaUniversity of SaskatchewanSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of CanadaNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaDucks Unlimited Canada
KeywordsAgricultureEcosystem servicesBiodiversityCroppingSustainabilityAgricultural productivityGreenhouse gasMonoculture

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

• Transdisciplinary approach links soil, crop, and social research pillars • Peri-perennial practices will enhance soil health, biodiversity, and climate resilience • Landscape studies assess trade-offs in productivity, well-being, and biodiversity • Modelling connects farm data and GHG emissions for future farm scenario planning • Multi-metric data will inform policy supporting long-term agricultural resiliency Agricultural production in Canada’s Black Soil Zone is highly productive but dependent on simplified monoculture systems that contribute to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, biodiversity loss, and soil degradation. The “Leveraging Ecosystems to transform Agriculture on the Prairies” (LEAP) Project addresses these challenges through an interdisciplinary, co-design approach focused on enhancing diversity, integration, and perenniality in cropping systems. LEAP integrates biophysical research with farmer and Indigenous community perspectives to evaluate both ecological and social dimensions of agricultural transformation. The project is organized around five interconnected Pillars: (1) farmer leadership, emphasizing co-learning and mental health in sustainable decision-making; (2) First Nations self-determined farming systems, elevating Indigenous knowledge and governance; (3) landscape analyses of farmer-led annual, peri-perennial and perennial practices; (4) experimental field studies testing novel integrations of cover crops, intercropping, pollinator habitats, and livestock; and (5) scenario modelling using the Holos platform to assess system-level GHG outcomes and trade-offs. Together, these Pillars aim to identify strategies that support climate resilience, soil health, biodiversity, and farmer well-being while addressing economic and policy realities. This multi-metric, co-design approach also includes program and policy development which is essential to impacting long-term resiliency in the Canadian Black Soil Zone and the greater agricultural landscape.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.240
Threshold uncertainty score0.510

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.083
GPT teacher head0.264
Teacher spread0.181 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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