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Record W4416516658 · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202557825

Newborn jet in the symbiotic system R Aquarii

2025· article· W4416516658 on OpenAlexfundno aff
T. Liimets, D. P. K. Banerjee, M. Santander-García, J. Alcolea, S.B. Howell, U. Munari, Boris Deshev, C. E. Woodward, A. Evans, E. Furlan, T. R. Geballe, R. D. Gehrz, Vishal Joshi, Nicholas J. Scott, S. Starrfield

Bibliographic record

VenueAstronomy and Astrophysics · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicAstrophysical Phenomena and Observations
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersAstrophysics DivisionAgencia Estatal de InvestigaciónHORIZON EUROPE Framework ProgrammeAmes Research CenterInstitut sur la Nutrition et les Aliments FonctionnelsMinistério da Ciência, Tecnologia, Inovações e ComunicaçõesSecretaría de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e InnovacionEuropean Regional Development FundEuropean CommissionGovernment of the United KingdomAgencia Nacional de Investigación y DesarrolloKorea Astronomy and Space Science InstituteNational Aeronautics and Space AdministrationNuclear Safety and Security CommissionUK Research and InnovationNational Science Foundation
KeywordsSpeckle imagingSpeckle patternSymbiotic starPosition angleJet (fluid)EjectaAccretion discSpectral lineBinary star

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Context. R Aquarii (R Aqr) is a well-known symbiotic binary that attracted renewed interest during its recent periastron passage, an event that occurs only once every ∼40 years. This passage marks the first to be observed with modern, state-of-the-art instruments. Aims We investigated the inner, sub-arcsecond active region of R Aqr during this recent periastron passage, with the goal of gaining insight into the jet-launching mechanisms at work in this system. Methods. We analysed H α speckle interferometric images obtained one month apart using Fourier techniques. These are complemented by high-resolution optical spectra in the same emission line. Results. Our speckle imaging reveals a newborn two-sided jet orientated in the north–south direction. Its proper motion, 66 ± 19 mas yr −1 , confirms that it was launched around 2020 January 7, at the onset of the periastron passage. Further analysis of the elongated central structure reveals a knot in the southern counterpart of the jet moving away from the binary with μ = 27 ± 17 mas yr −1 at a position angle of 187° and an ejection time around 2019 October 28. This interpretation is further supported by our high-resolution spectroscopic data. In addition, we update the expansion parallax distance of R Aqr to 260 pc.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.002

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.213
Teacher spread0.205 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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