A Stable High-Order Compensated Voltage Reference without Operational Amplifier Architecture
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A Stable High-Order Compensated Voltage Reference Without Operational Amplifier Architecture is proposed in this paper, which replaces the conventional clamp method in traditional designs. And the high-order compensation enables the low-temperature drift. Specifically, the current proportional to absolute temperature circuit generates a first-order voltage proportional to absolute temperature, which is used to compensate for the first-order characteristics of the transistor, thereby producing a second-order reference voltage. By integrating higher-order, it compensates for both the second-order and higher-order terms, achieving a low-temperature drift voltage reference. The proposed circuit is simulated based on 350 nm process, which features temperature coefficient of 7.074ppm/℃, PSRR of -78.34dB, phase margin of 81.64°, and line regulation of 1.232mV/V across the temperature range of -55℃ to 125℃ with supply voltage of 2.97V~5.55V.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".