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Record W4416575078 · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-25600-5

Experimental investigation and machine learning-based prediction of brittleness index in heavyweight cement slurries

2025· article· en· W4416575078 on OpenAlexaff
Danial Fakhri, Mohammad Mehdi Karbala, Hamid Reza Nejati, Ali Saedi

Bibliographic record

VenueScientific Reports · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicInnovative concrete reinforcement materials
Canadian institutionsUniversité LavalUniversité du Québec à Chicoutimi
FundersIran National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation
KeywordsBrittlenessCementSlurryExperimental dataRegression analysisGaussian processBar (unit)Support vector machineKrigingProcess (computing)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In engineering design, the brittleness index (BI) seems to play a significant role in material selection, failure forecasting, and service performance. Determining BI is traditionally a laborious, expensive, and highly experimental process. This study gives a full framework that combines experimental tests with machine learning methods to model the brittleness behavior of the heavy-weight cement slurries. The study is based on different experimental tests, such as Split Hopkinson pressure bar Test, Uniaxial Compressive Strength Test, Brazilian Test and etc. on mechanical and physical properties of ten different slurry formulations and a dataset of 250 experimental observations from these formulations, each with 14 independent input parameters. Fourteen machine learning models were created, and their accuracy and dependability were statistically compared, and a new Equation has been developed for estimating the BI based on the test results. Gaussian process regression and support vector regression were the two most accurate models based on interaction with each of the models; when using the full set of input variables, their R 2 values ranged from 0.93 to 0.97. When variable selections were applied to the final models, the number of features taken into consideration was lowered to eight, which resulted in further accuracy improvements and R 2 values ranging from 0.940 to 0.990. Even though every factor affected the BI, EP had the biggest impact; the main goal of some additives was to lessen brittleness. By using more sophisticated machine learning algorithms, this research provides a new method for predicting business intelligence, which lowers the time and expense required and improves decision-making.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.009

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.221
Teacher spread0.209 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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