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Scaling the Area of Synthesizable FPGA Tiles Across Semiconductor Process Nodes

2025· article· en· W4416576669 on OpenAlexaff
Mousa Al-Qawasmi, Andy Ye

Bibliographic record

VenueMicroelectronics · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicVLSI and FPGA Design Techniques
Canadian institutionsToronto Metropolitan University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsField-programmable gate arrayScalingProcess (computing)Routing (electronic design automation)BenchmarkingPlace and route

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Synthesizable field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) have recently gained significant traction due to their low development costs and their ability to adapt to new process technologies. The successful adoption of synthesizable FPGAs requires robust methodologies for estimating the area characteristics of the FPGA tiles in the synthesizable FPGA fabrics. FPGA tile area is used to determine the physical lengths of an FPGA’s routing segments and is therefore crucial to ensuring the accurate benchmarking of newly proposed FPGA architectures. In this work, we present a methodology to estimate the area of synthesizable FPGA tiles across various semiconductor process technologies. The methodology leverages scaling trends in the area of synthesizable FPGA tiles and selected hierarchical blocks to derive scaling factors that can be used to scale the area of synthesizable FPGA tiles across process nodes. The results demonstrate that this methodology achieves a maximum absolute percentage error of less than 10% when scaling the area of synthesizable FPGA tiles across open-sourced 130 nm, 45 nm, 15 nm and 7 nm process nodes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.038
Threshold uncertainty score0.510

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.246
Teacher spread0.239 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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