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Record W4416579231 · doi:10.1201/9781003680093-1

From Newton to Nano

2025· book-chapter· en· W4416579231 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Douglas Westcott

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicNanotechnology research and applications
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsModalitiesScalabilityKnowledge baseBiomedical technologyBridging (networking)Medical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We live in an era of seemingly unending technological “breakthroughs,” “game changers,” “next big thing,” and “paradigm shifts.” Medical “breakthroughs” appear to grow exponentially every day. Many of these revolve around immunotherapeutic drug treatments for curing cancer. Yet escalating costs versus benefits is a major, but often glossed over, concern. Nanotechnology is beginning to provide medical research teams with new, potentially more cost-effective, and scalable nano-based treatment modalities for global application. For this to materialize, the interplay between various academic researchers, clinicians, industrial, and regulatory bodies will require an effective communication effort that fuses the strengths of various disciplines, encompassing chemistry, physics, biology, engineering, and medicine into a secure knowledge base from which to draw upon. To continue to advance, nanotechnology must emphasize interdisciplinary collaboration based on a systems-based approach. This chapter concludes with a brief examination of two examples of types of innovative solutions that employ this strategy: the Symbiosis program launched in 2017 by Science World in Vancouver, Canada, and the Advanced Science Research Center at the City University of New York in Manhattan, New York.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.270
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.231
Teacher spread0.222 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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