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The main countries of the world in terms of value exports and imports of fruit and berry products

2025· article· en· W4416681495 on OpenAlex
Rafail R. Mukhametzyanov, A. A. Romanova, Marina M. Shailieva, Yulia N. Nesterenko, Yu. N. Katkov

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueMezhdunarodnyi sel skokhozyaistvennyi zhurnal · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicGlobal Trade and Competitiveness
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBerryValue (mathematics)Order (exchange)Developed countryFood productsDeveloping country

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The objective of this research article was to consider the parameters of the value export and import of fruit and berry products in the countries of the world that are among the main ones in these areas of international trade. Based on FAO data, the authors identified twenty countries that were leaders in these indicators by the end of 2023. In order to identify the changes that occurred over a ten-year period for each of the selected countries, a comparison of the indicators was made relative to 2014. In both compared years, the authors calculated the share of these countries in the global export and import of fruit and berry products. Based on the results obtained, two ratings were compiled in tabular form. The authors found that in 2023, the top ten in terms of export of goods of the designated food subgroup included Spain, the Netherlands, the USA, Thailand, China, Chile, Mexico, Italy, Turkey, and Peru. Together, they provided 52.12% of the corresponding global volume. The second ten included South Africa, Belgium, Brazil, Ecuador, Vietnam, Germany, Costa Rica, Poland, France, Egypt. The following ten countries were leaders in imports of fruit and berry products: the USA, China, Germany, the Netherlands, France, Great Britain, Canada, Russia, Japan, Spain. In total, they provided 61.55% of the corresponding global volume. The second ten included Belgium, Italy, Poland, Hong Kong, Vietnam, Austria, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Mexico, Indonesia. Some of the countries are present in both ratings, since part of the fruit and berry products are sent through them to other countries.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.112
Threshold uncertainty score0.554

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.205
Teacher spread0.199 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it