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Record W4416702534 · doi:10.1145/3773967.3773968

Enhancing Music Accessibility through AI Systems for and with d/Deaf Individuals

2025· article· en· W4416702534 on OpenAlex
Suhyeon Yoo

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueACM SIGACCESS Accessibility and Computing · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicHearing Impairment and Communication
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLyricsFormative assessmentBridge (graph theory)MusicalKey (lock)Sign language

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Researchers have investigated visual and vibrotactile approaches to making music more accessible to d/Deaf individuals, focusing on music appreciation. However, these approaches often fail to help d/Deaf users fully understand and engage with the various musical elements of a song. My research addresses this gap through a series of design and evaluation studies with d/Deaf and non-d/Deaf participants. It begins with a formative study that identifies key attributes of song signing valued by the Deaf community. Building on this, a controlled study explores the use of disclosure statements to mitigate cultural misrepresentation. Finally, a systems study leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) to support the translation of lyrics to sign language. My next steps involve developing collaborative tools for song signers and facilitating culturally sensitive music experiences. These projects collectively bridge the gap between d/Deaf and non-d/Deaf communities, promoting intercultural understanding and expanding musical inclusivity.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.062
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.055
GPT teacher head0.387
Teacher spread0.332 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it