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Record W4416702734 · doi:10.1016/j.fraope.2025.100449

A hybrid algorithm for fast optimization-based synthesis of coupling matrices for advanced microwaves filterings specifications

2025· article· en· W4416702734 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueFranklin Open · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicMicrowave Engineering and Waveguides
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec à Trois-RivièresInnovation and Economic Development Trois Rivières
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCrossoverPopulationGradient descentCoupling (piping)Filter (signal processing)Hybrid algorithm (constraint satisfaction)Operator (biology)Genetic algorithm

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper presents a new hybrid algorithm for the optimization-based synthesis of coupling matrices for microwave filter design, and realizing advanced specifications. The proposed algorithm receives as input the coefficients of the polynomials of the filter specification to be realized, and provides as output the corresponding coupling matrix in a few seconds. The algorithm combines a modified binary-coded genetic algorithm (GA) as the global optimizer, and an analytical algorithm based on the adaptive learning coefficient gradient descent method as the local optimizer. Unlike a traditional GAs, the GA presented in this paper uses an initial population selector and a novel mutation and selection operator. In addition, the mutation operator precedes the crossover operator in the flowchart of its GA component, thus avoiding premature homogenization of the population and preventing the global optimizer from getting stuck in a valley of local optimums for too long. This configuration improves the convergence speed of the hybrid algorithm and enables access to advanced topologies. The algorithm has been successfully used to synthesize two coupling matrices that realize complex filtering specifications.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.183
Threshold uncertainty score0.765

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.245
Teacher spread0.231 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it