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Record W4416769878 · doi:10.1002/bdm.70050

Me?! Never! Social Distance as a Moderator of Other Contextual Factors on Responses to Ethical Scenarios

2025· article· en· W4416769878 on OpenAlex
Nelson Borges Amaral

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Behavioral Decision Making · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicBehavioral Health and Interventions
Canadian institutionsOntario Tech University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsConstrual level theoryModerationSelf construalSocial distanceOrder (exchange)Social influence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ABSTRACT The present research investigates how changes in the extent to which decision‐makers rely on concrete or abstract thinking (i.e., construal level) influence responses to ethical scenarios as well as the relationship between those responses and actual, recalled, unethical behavior. Using 18 different scenarios, across three studies, simultaneous changes in construal level are employed to reveal the importance of social distance—whether the decision‐maker is described as the self or a hypothetical stranger—as a moderator of the effects of other changes in construal level. Study 1 also investigates a potential alternative mechanism, and Study 2 provides evidence for the mediating role of thoughts that are associated with changes in considerations related to the means and activities required to behave unethically and the benefits of behaving unethically. In the final study, self‐reported prior bad behavior is compared to predictions about the same behaviors in order to investigate the role of construal level and social distance on the correlations between predicted and recalled unethical behavior. The article concludes with a brief discussion of the theoretical and practical implications of the present research.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.812
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.130
GPT teacher head0.512
Teacher spread0.383 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it