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Record W4416778868 · doi:10.1080/0965254x.2025.2595087

Let’s Get Phygital: The Bright and Dark Sides of Generative AI for Phygital Customer Experience

2025· article· en· W4416778868 on OpenAlex
Weng Marc Lim

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Strategic Marketing · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAI in Service Interactions
Canadian institutionsCentre for Global Health Research
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCustomer experienceGenerative grammarCustomer advocacyCustomer intelligenceGenerative modelCustomer to customerCustomer retention

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The rise of generative artificial intelligence (AI) represents a new marketing phenomenon, particularly in the context of phygital ecosystems, where customers experience value through the convergence of physical and digital worlds. Given the novelty of generative AI and phygital in marketing and the scarcity of academic literature, but the readily available thought leadership of practitioners, this article conducts a review of practice articles to explore the impact of generative AI on phygital customer experiences, thereby revealing both its bright and dark sides. To do so, the review adopts the experiential research methodology using experiential screening of practice articles, guided by the phygital research paradigm and the sensemaking approach of scanning, sensing, and substantiating. In doing so, the review identifies that the bright sides of deploying generative AI for phygital customer experiences include creativity and innovation through analysis of market trends and customer feedback, generation of insights that guide new solutions, product and service innovation, and enhanced creative outputs in phygital marketing; data security and ethical considerations supported by predictive analytics that enable proactive issue resolution and real-time insights in phygital settings; efficiency and productivity through automation of routine tasks, focus on complex phygital interactions, quicker response times, improved customer satisfaction, and higher productivity; and personalization and engagement through tailored marketing messages and product recommendations, individualized offers, and customized experiences across phygital touchpoints that enhance engagement and satisfaction. Whereas, the dark sides emerge when outputs are inaccurate or biased and lead to misinformed phygital marketing decisions that suppress creativity and innovation and expose brands to potential brand-reputation damage; when data security and ethical concerns around privacy, transparency, and fairness heighten vulnerability to breaches and cyberattacks; when integration with phygital infrastructures and interoperability across platforms are complex and consistent quality in AI-generated responses is hard to maintain, thereby eroding efficiency and productivity; and when personalization and engagement are perceived as impersonal and raise expectations, particularly for tasks that require a human touch, thereby reducing satisfaction. These bright and dark sides of generative AI for phygital customer experiences are also discussed using relevant theories, thereby providing a theoretical foundation to spur and support future research in this nascent yet promising area of marketing.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.339
Threshold uncertainty score0.347

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.029
GPT teacher head0.311
Teacher spread0.282 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it