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Record W4416798197 · doi:10.1109/maes.2025.3638725

An Open-Source CubeSat Electrical Power Supply

2025· article· W4416798197 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldEngineering
TopicSpacecraft Design and Technology
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCubeSatReliability (semiconductor)MicrocontrollerPower (physics)SatellitePoint (geometry)Channel (broadcasting)Electric power

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The reliability of the electrical power system (EPS) in satellites is a major determinant of mission success. In the case of cost-constrained CubeSat satellites, the available commercial EPS options are relatively expensive and limited in their capabilities. This article describes a feature-rich and fault-tolerant EPS for CubeSats that is being distributed under the open-source model, which is well-suited for supporting the modest budgets and diverse mission objectives of both academic as well as industrial satellite designers. Adoption of the open source model promotes further development of the initial design. The proposed EPS provides capabilities that match or surpass the features and fault-tolerance of the commercial EPS alternatives. It provides four independent channels that provide optimized power extraction from the solar panels using maximum power point tracking. The fault-tolerance capabilities of the EPS include the use of a dual-processor microcontroller with ECC memory and 18 power channels (plus 2 internal) with over-current sensing and automatic channel shut-down, with the ability to automatically adjust the current threshold over time to account for radiation-induced aging effects. The article details the capabilities and fault-tolerance features of the EPS, and then presents the results of detailed testing and characterization experiments on a completed implementation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Scholarly communication
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.586
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0020.000
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.237
Teacher spread0.232 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it