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Uninterrupted Internet Access: A Peer-to-Peer Alternative for Outage-Proof and Censorship-Resistant Communication

2025· article· W4416800200 on OpenAlexaff
Parita Paneri, Mahnoor Anjum, Syed Muhammad Danish, Wafi Danesh

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Language
FieldComputer Science
TopicSoftware-Defined Networks and 5G
Canadian institutionsAlgoma University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsThe InternetResilience (materials science)Resource (disambiguation)Internet accessReserved IP addressesInternet users

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The Internet has become a part and parcel of modern life, where many essential daily activities at the individual and communal level have been relegated. As such, local or national disruptions of Internet services cause severe distress in the national economy, society, and personal aspects. Henceforth, this paper identifies the Internet outage as a digital disaster. Broadly, Internet outage is caused by natural disasters, technical faults, or human-made reasons, with the last factor being the cause. Thus, Internet disruption has been identified as a cybersecurity threat in this paper which violates the resource availability of an authorized user. This paper surveys the alternatives for Internet outage resilience and proposes a hybrid solution considering both corporate and social perspectives. In addition, this paper proposes a social awareness framework aimed to prepare the individual to cope with Internet outage scenarios and minimizing the loss.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.010

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.005
Open science0.0030.004
Research integrity0.0020.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.050
GPT teacher head0.343
Teacher spread0.293 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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