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Record W4416816822 · doi:10.1080/15295036.2025.2586779

If you love her, (don’t) let her go: generative “holding back” and the de-containment of the <i>Nancy Drew</i> PC games

2025· article· en· W4416816822 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueCritical Studies in Media Communication · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicDigital Games and Media
Canadian institutionsYork University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGenerative grammarGenerative modelGame studies

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In 2015, disaster struck for HerInteractive's Nancy Drew PC game franchise when the company delayed the release of Midnight in Salem, the 33rd game in the series. When the game was finally released, many fans lamented the loss of the so-called “classic Nancy Drew” atmosphere. One notable object through which these discourses cohered was HerInteractive's proprietary game engine, which had been used since 1998, and which was now being abandoned in favor of Unity. Through an analysis of the Nancy Drew games' former proprietary engine (in its appearances within fan and company discourses as well as its deployment in situ within the first 32 games of the series), I argue for this object as a container technology which mobilized a technique I term “holding back” to contain the culture and identity of the classic Nancy Drew games. I propose “holding back” as a strategy of resistance which articulates alternate imaginaries generatively out of step with the so-called progress of technology, and argue that the proprietary game engine cohered the world of the classic Nancy Drew games by desynchronizing players and games from trends within the mainstream gaming industry, thus carving out space for counterhegemonic play for alternative gamers.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.822
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.004
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.040
GPT teacher head0.364
Teacher spread0.324 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it