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Record W4416865943 · doi:10.55482/jcim.2025.35787

Entrepreneurship in uncertain times

2025· article· en· W4416865943 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Piero Formica

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Comparative International Management · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicManagement and Organizational Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPrecarityWorryPerceptionState (computer science)Face (sociological concept)Entrepreneurship

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We live in an age of uncertainty, an inevitable part of our existence. Suggesting its elimination is like the endless weaving of Penelope’s web. In the face of uncertainty, with its differences and nuances of meaning, patience, cunning, and hope are irrelevant. Uncertainty refers to the state of not knowing what awaits us, leading to worry about the unknown. This differs from insecurity, which arises from a threat that actually materializes. While uncertainty represents the difficulty in predicting outcomes—especially over the long term—volatility contrasts with this by focusing on the dispersion of short-term shocks around a long-term average. Moreover, uncertainty can also be viewed as the subjective perception of the unpredictability of the context. Instead, precarity refers to an objective and persistent state of insecurity, characterized by a lack of control over one’s future.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.942
Threshold uncertainty score0.672

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.290
Teacher spread0.264 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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