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Record W4416888570 · doi:10.1080/13825577.2025.2594004

Challenging narratives of confinement: diasporic (im)mobilities in Lọlá Ákínmádé Åkerström’s <i>In Every Mirror She’s Black</i> (2021)

2025· article· en· W4416888570 on OpenAlex
Nadine Ellinger

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueEuropean Journal of English Studies · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicSpatial and Cultural Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNarrativeIdentity (music)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Many literary productions of the (new) African diaspora focus on Anglo-American settings, whereas diasporic communities outside the United States, Canada or the United Kingdom are often neglected. Lọlá Ákínmádé Åkerström’s In Every Mirror She’s Black (2021), in contrast, centres the journeys and experiences of three Black women in Sweden to interrogate its gendered and racialised politics of migration, (social) mobility and belonging. Drawing on Levine’s notion of social structures as infrastructural, this article reads the novel through the lens of (im)mobility to illustrate how the intersection of gender, race, class, religion, nationality and legal status affects the literal and metaphoric movements of the protagonists. It thereby highlights the intricate relationship between (social) infrastructures, such as stereotypical or essentialist representations that function as “controlling images,” and the spatial and metaphoric organisation of society. In playing with and transgressing generic boundaries, moreover, the novel’s poetics reflect the fluidity and mobility inherent to narratives of migration. Through its thematic engagement as well as its poetics, the novel complicates narratives of a universal diasporic experience and thus challenges narratives of (generic) confinement.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.175
Threshold uncertainty score0.620

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.032
GPT teacher head0.308
Teacher spread0.277 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it