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Record W4416901247 · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-25-1782

Cancer in 2025

2025· article· en· W4416901247 on OpenAlexaff
Lillian L. Siu, Peter J. Allen, Kenneth C. Anderson, Michael A. Carducci, Andrew E. Chapman, Steven J. Chmura, Margaret Foti, Sophia George, Lucy A. Godley, Ana P. Gomes, Carmen Guerra, Trey Ideker, Meredith S. Irwin, Marcela V. Maus, Sandra S. McAllister, Josefina Gómez Mendoza, John M. Salsman

Bibliographic record

VenueCancer Discovery · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicEconomic and Financial Impacts of Cancer
Canadian institutionsUniversity Health Network
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCancerDiseaseMalignant diseasePublic healthDisease controlMEDLINE

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Adapted excerpts from the 15th edition of the annual American Association for Cancer Research Cancer Progress Report (https://cancerprogressreport.aacr.org/progress/) to the US Congress and the public highlight significant strides made possible through medical research, much of which is supported by federal investments in the NIH, NCI, FDA, and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.386
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.269
Teacher spread0.246 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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