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Record W4416929807 · doi:10.1038/s44277-025-00047-8

Classification of social behavioral responses in stress and non-stress adult male mice with high precision

2025· article· en· W4416929807 on OpenAlexafffund
Jose M. Restrepo-Lozano, Maxime Teixeira, Giovanni Hernández, Lucas Miranda, Ashraf Mahmud, Mathias V. Schmidt, Cecilia Flores

Bibliographic record

VenueNPP—Digital Psychiatry and Neuroscience · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicStress Responses and Cortisol
Canadian institutionsMcGill UniversityDouglas Mental Health University Institute
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchNational Institutes of HealthCanada First Research Excellence FundNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaMcGill University
KeywordsSocial defeatStress (linguistics)Behavioral patternAdult maleMetric (unit)Social relationTracking (education)Value (mathematics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract To better characterize social behavior following stress exposure in mice, this study introduces a bidimensional analytical framework that extends beyond the limits of conventional analysis. By integrating a time-based social interaction ratio with the average distance to the CD1 aggressor, we propose a composite index that offers a more comprehensive assessment of social engagement during the social interaction test. This metric distinguishes between socially hesitant male and female mice— those entering the interaction zone while maintaining a relative distance from the CD1 aggressor—and mice that display robust sociability by both entering the zone and closely approaching the aggressor. By treating distance as a continuous variable, this approach moves beyond binary zone-based measures and enables a more refined phenotyping of individual differences along the resilience–susceptibility spectrum. This advancement is made possible using open-source, multipose-estimation tools such as DeepLabCut and DeepOF, which allow for high-resolution tracking and behavioral quantification. Our framework refines current preclinical models by capturing subtle behavioral adaptations to social stress. This ultimately improves their translational value for studying the neural and behavioral correlates of stress-related psychiatric disorders.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.216
Threshold uncertainty score0.656

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.298
Teacher spread0.276 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueNPP—Digital Psychiatry and NeuroscienceSame topicStress Responses and CortisolFrench-language works237,207