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Record W4416939643 · doi:10.1080/23311975.2025.2593072

Customer loyalty in the hotel industry: the interplay of justice perceptions and satisfaction as a mediator: evidence from Nepal

2025· article· en· W4416939643 on OpenAlex
Ramkrishna Chapagain, Hari Singh Saud, Bharat Ram Dhungana, Rajender Kumar

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueCogent Business & Management · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicCustomer Service Quality and Loyalty
Canadian institutionsWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsInteractional justiceService recoveryProcedural justiceDistributive justiceCustomer satisfactionLoyaltyEconomic JusticeService (business)Loyalty business model

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study examines the influence of distributive, interactional and procedural justice on customer loyalty following service failure in the hotel industry, with customer satisfaction as a mediator. Recognizing service failure as a critical issue impacting satisfaction and loyalty, this study is based on a deductive research approach in which data were collected via structured questionnaires from 481 hotel customers in Far Western Nepal who had experienced a service failure within the preceding 6 months. The study employs a convenience sampling technique within a descriptive and correlational research design. Better and earlier integration of cognitive–affective–behavioral (CAB) model and social exchange theory, the results revealed that interactional justice exerts the strongest effect on customer loyalty, followed by distributive justice, while procedural justice has the least impact. Furthermore, customer satisfaction partially mediates the relationship between all three dimensions of justice and customer loyalty. The findings suggest that hotels in Nepal may prioritize interactional and distributive justice emphasizing empathy, clear communication and discount and rebate in their service recovery strategies to enhance customer satisfaction and retention. This research addresses a gap in the literature concerning service recovery, providing valuable insights for the local hotel industry in the Western part of Nepal. This study adds value in understanding justice theory within service failure contexts in a developing country.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.344
Threshold uncertainty score0.995

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.296
Teacher spread0.273 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it