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Record W4416952194 · doi:10.1080/14647273.2025.2585670

From clicks to creating kin: how Australian online egg donors craft relationships with recipients and donor-conceived children

2025· article· en· W4416952194 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueHuman Fertility · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicReproductive Health and Technologies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDonationKinshipThematic analysisEmpathyCraftEgg donationPsychosocialSperm donation

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Anonymous egg donation is prohibited in Australia, with all states allowing donor-conceived people (DCPs) to access their donor's identity at age 18 or 16, depending on the state. However, early contact, well before age 18, is becoming more common. A key driver of this trend is recipients' and donors' use of online platforms (OPs) like Facebook to find one another, enabling donor-recipient contact before donation and/or after the donor-conceived children are born. This study reports on interviews with 24 egg donors who met recipients via OPs and had early contact post-birth. Using reflexive thematic analysis, the study found that donors were primarily motivated by empathy and saw donation as a relational act. They selected recipients with shared values around early contact and negotiated post-birth relationships. Early contact often led to meaningful kinship connections, with relationships described using extended family terms. The donor-recipient relationship unfolded as a progressive relational model: motivations informed recipient choice and contact expectations, and early contact deepened relational bonds. However, some donors experienced relationship breakdowns with recipients, illustrating the emotional complexity of (early) contact, even when agreed to. Findings underscore the importance of psychosocial support to ensure donor conception practices promote the wellbeing of all parties involved.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.011
Threshold uncertainty score0.641

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.055
GPT teacher head0.337
Teacher spread0.282 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it