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Record W4416968681 · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.01928

Probing hard/soft factorization via beam-spin asymmetry in exclusive pion electroproduction from the proton

2025· preprint· en· W4416968681 on OpenAlexafffund
A. C. Postuma, G. M. Huber, D. Gaskell, T. Horn, Muhammad Junaid, S. Kay, V. Kumar, P. Markowitz, J. Roche, R. Trotta, Abdullahi Ya’u Usman, B. Yu, Tae‐Kyu Choi, Kook-Jin Kong, Shahid Ali, R. Ambrose, D. Androić, W. Armstrong, A. Bandari, В. В. Бердников, H. Bhatt, D. Bhetuwal, Diptaparna Biswas, M. Boër, P. Bosted, E. J. Brash, A. Camsonne, J.P Chen, Jing Chen, M. Chen, M. E. Christy, S. Covrig, M. M. Dalton, W. Deconinck, M. Diefenthaler, B. Duran, Debajyoti Dutta, M Elaasar, R. Ent, H. Fenker, E. Fuchey, D. Hamilton, J.-O Hansen, F Hauenstein, S. Jia, M. Jones, S. Joosten, M. L. Kabir, A. Karki, C. Keppel, E. Kinney, N. Lashley-Colthirst, W. B. Li, Dave Mack, S. Malace, M. McCaughan, Z. E. Meziani, R. Michaels, R. Montgomery, M. Muhoza, C. Muñoz Camacho, G. Niculescu, I. Niculescu, Z. Papandreou, S. Park, E. Pooser, M. Rehfuss, B. Sawatzky, G.R. Smith, H. Szumila-Vance, A. Teymurazyan, H. Voskanyan, B. Wojtsekhowski, Scott A. Wood, Z. Ye, C. Yero, J. Zhang, X. Zheng

Bibliographic record

VenuearXiv (Cornell University) · 2025
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicQuantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Canadian institutionsUniversity of ManitobaUniversity of Regina
FundersNuclear PhysicsThomas Jefferson National Accelerator FacilityScience and Technology Facilities CouncilNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaOffice of ScienceNational Research FoundationUniversity of ReginaNational Research Foundation of KoreaU.S. Department of EnergyNational Science Foundation
KeywordsAsymmetryFactorizationPionPartonProtonNucleonMesonCross section (physics)Electron

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Deep exclusive meson production (DEMP) reactions, such as $p(\vec{e},e'π^+)n$, provide opportunities to study the three-dimensional structure of the nucleon through differential cross section and beam- and target-spin asymmetry measurements. This work aims to probe the onset of the hard/soft factorization regime through the exclusive $p(\vec{e},e'π^+)n$ reaction, as measured in the KaonLT experiment at Jefferson Lab Hall C. A 10.6 GeV longitudinally polarized electron beam was incident on an unpolarized liquid hydrogen target, and the scattered electron and produced meson were detected in two magnetic focusing spectrometers, enabling precision cross section measurements. The cross section ratio $σ_{LT'}/σ_0$ was extracted from the beam-spin asymmetry $A_{LU}$. The $t$-dependence of $σ_{LT'}/σ_0$ was determined at fixed $Q^2$ and $x_B$ over a range of kinematics from $22$ GeV). Furthermore, these data are combined with recent results from CLAS/CLAS12 to determine the $Q^2$-dependence of $σ_{LT'}/σ_0$ at two ($x_B$, $t$) settings. This was fairly flat, with $Q^2$ not having a measurable effect on the value of $σ_{LT'}/σ_0$ in the range explored. Results are compared to predictions from the generalized parton distribution (GPD) formalism, which relies explicitly on hard/soft factorization, and Regge formalism. The Regge models better predict $σ_{LT'}/σ_0$, which suggests that the factorization regime is not yet reached.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.271
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.031
GPT teacher head0.206
Teacher spread0.174 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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