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Record W4416979003 · doi:10.1177/10298649251385736

Performers in a pandemic: A mixed-methods study of university opera singers, pianists, and athletes during the Covid-19 pandemic

2025· article· en· W4416979003 on OpenAlexaff
Katherine A. Tamminen, Kirsten Hutt, Rachel Dunn, Rachel E. Crook, Darryl Edwards

Bibliographic record

VenueMusicae Scientiae · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMusicians’ Health and Performance
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCoping (psychology)OperaStressorQualitative researchAthletesPandemicSinging

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This mixed-methods study explored the experiences of high performers who experienced disruptions in training and performance during the Covid-19 pandemic. Twenty participants included university-level opera singers ( n = 7), pianists ( n = 6), and athletes ( n = 7), who completed an online survey at three timepoints consisting of demographic information, the BBC Subjective Well-being Scale, the Brief Daily Stressors Screening Tool, and the Coping Self-Efficacy Scale. At each timepoint, participants also completed individual semi-structured interviews regarding stressors, coping strategies, and their overall well-being. Opera singers and pianists had lower global well-being scores across the three timepoints compared to athletes. Pianists demonstrated a decrease in well-being over time, along with decreases in quality of social relationships and physical health. All three groups of performers reported high scores for problem-focused coping self-efficacy, although athletes had higher scores for coping self-efficacy in seeking support, and for stopping unpleasant thoughts. Analysis of the qualitative data indicated similarities in challenges across performers; however, there were differences in the impact of the pandemic on social opportunities, inability to train and perform, concerns about identity disruption, and impacts on career prospects. Opera singers and pianists appeared to reflect more on their identities and the role of performing arts in society during the pandemic. These results shed light on the ways that high performers in different domains were impacted by disruptions due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.047
Threshold uncertainty score0.427

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.038
GPT teacher head0.367
Teacher spread0.329 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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