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Structure of Platform Employment of the Population in Russia

2025· article· W4416999459 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
L. V. Portnova

Bibliographic record

VenueVestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicDigital Economy and Work Transformation
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsStatisticPosition (finance)Context (archaeology)PopulationQuarter (Canadian coin)Work (physics)Age structureWorking population

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Topicality of the research subject is proved by the fact that during the last two decades new forms of employment kept developing, among which digital work takes the leading position as it is a dynamic and flexible form of basic and additional employment. Changes on Russian labour market taking place in the context of passing to platform employment lead to the necessity to investigate structural changes. The article provides findings of the economic and statistic research on the structure of platform-employed people in Russian economy. The choice of basic period of time for the research is stipulated by the fact that since the 1st quarter 2022 statistic records include the indicator of those platform-employed. Investigation of 1D simple structures made it possible to draw up social and demographic profile of platform-employed resident of Russia and make conclusions about its alterations during a set period of time. By analyzing structural shifts results were obtained that show a drop in certain sections by a number of characteristics, such as gender, age, education and its level, place of residence. Inessential changes in structures being studied were found. Research findings dealing with structure of platform employment can be used as a basis for elaborating employment policy aimed at creation of stable and flexible system promoting economic development in conditions of fast changing labour market.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.756
Threshold uncertainty score0.906

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.196
Teacher spread0.187 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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