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Smarter Patrols, Safer Streets: a Dynamic Framework for Crime-Aware Routing and Replanning

2025· article· W4417002835 on OpenAlexaffabout
Swarnamouli Majumdar, Anjali Awasthi

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Language
FieldEngineering
TopicInfrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSAFERReinforcement learningAdaptive routingWorkloadRouting (electronic design automation)Modular designHeuristic

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Effective patrol planning is central to public safety and resource optimization. We present a datadriven framework that fuses historical crime-trend analytics with real-time patrol routing cast as a Dynamic Vehicle Routing Problem (DVRP). Using Canadian provincial crime statistics (2010--2022), we extract temporal trends and hotspot offences and translate these into operational priorities for patrol allocation. A Pythonbased simulator evaluates heuristic strategies (nearestneighbor and risk-weighted patrolling) with incidenttriggered re-optimization. Results show that attention to high-risk areas can be increased without sacrificing responsiveness to stochastic calls for service, while also improving workload balance across units. The approach is modular and deployment-ready: it extends naturally to metaheuristics and reinforcement learning for policy optimization and integrates with GIS/CAD/AVL infrastructure for city-scale operations.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.919
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.273
Teacher spread0.267 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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