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Record W4417015529 · doi:10.5376/lgg.2025.16.0025

Comparative Analysis of Anti-Nutritional Factors in Edible Legumes

2025· article· W4417015529 on OpenAlex
Weiliang Shen, Dan Luo, Xinhua Zhou

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueLegume Genomics and Genetics · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicProteins in Food Systems
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPhytic acidNutrientFood productsFunctional foodLegumeEssential nutrient

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Edible legumes are rich in protein, dietary fiber, minerals and various functional active components, and are an important part of the global dietary structure. However, while these beans are providing nutritional value, they also contain a variety of anti-nutritional factors, such as phytic acid, oxalic acid, tannin, saponin, protease inhibitor and lectin, which may affect the absorption and utilization of key nutrients by the human body. This study systematically reviewed the types of common anti-nutritional factors in edible legumes, their physiological mechanisms of action, and the distribution patterns of their contents in different legumes (such as soybeans, mung beans, peas, red adzuki beans, kidney beans, and chickpeas), analyzed their interactions with nutritional components, and explored their possible positive physiological functions. The research progress of traditional and modern detoxification treatment technologies (such as fermentation, enzyme treatment, genetic modification, etc.) was also reviewed, and the practical experiences of different countries and regions in the control of anti-nutritional factors were discussed. Through in-depth comparisons of the composition, functional effects and treatment strategies of anti-nutritional factors, this study aims to provide scientific basis and technical references for the nutritional optimization, variety breeding and functional product development of edible legumes, and promote the sustainable utilization and value enhancement of legumes in the fields of food and health.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.235
Threshold uncertainty score0.660

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.272
Teacher spread0.238 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it