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Hemispheric asymmetry for visual information processing in 3D space

2025· article· en· W4417046417 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueNeuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicSpatial Neglect and Hemispheric Dysfunction
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsBisectionAttentional biasAsymmetryVisual spaceVisual perceptionVisual processingVisual searchSpace (punctuation)Psychophysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

There is an asymmetry in the ability to process visual information in the left and right visual fields. Extensive literature has consistently shown that young, healthy human adults exhibit a visuospatial bias towards the left hemifield (pseudoneglect). This leftward bias has traditionally been demonstrated through horizontal line bisection tasks in 2D experimental settings. However, as research progressed into 3D space, where lines are presented far from the observer, the dissipation of the classical leftward bias tended to reverse into a rightward bias. The precise distances at which the leftward bias, a neutral point, and rightward biases occur remain unclear. Here, we present a meta-analysis to model how bisection performance changes across 3D space quantitatively. We identified the boundary conditions where leftward biases reverse into rightward biases and at what distances this change can be predicted using line bisection. A total of 30 samples (25 studies, 142 bisection-error effects, n = 720) were included. Overall, the analysis revealed a significant leftward bias within near space, followed by a rightward bias in far space. Three critical ranges for visuospatial asymmetries across depth were revealed in young, healthy adults: (1) significant leftward biases up to 48 cm, (2) no reliable leftward/rightward biases from 49 to 87 cm, and (3) significant rightward biases beyond 88 cm. In addition, we revealed significant moderating effects of participant age (50 + years old), the use of tools to perform bisection, and the control of retinal size across depth. The findings establish important benchmarks when investigating visuospatial asymmetries and could inform clinical assessment.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.950
Threshold uncertainty score0.869

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.043
GPT teacher head0.362
Teacher spread0.319 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it