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Record W4417107618 · doi:10.3390/healthcare13243203

Ten Years of ECHO Chronic Pain and Opioid Stewardship in Ontario: Impact and Future Directions

2025· article· en· W4417107618 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Andrea D Furlan, Jane Zhao, Paul Taenzer, Andrew Smith, Ralph Fabico, Rhonda Mostyn, John Flannery

Bibliographic record

VenueHealthcare · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicOpioid Use Disorder Treatment
Canadian institutionsCentre for Addiction and Mental HealthInstitute for Work & HealthToronto Rehabilitation InstituteUniversity Health NetworkUniversity of TorontoQueen's University
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchOntario Medical AssociationNorthern Ontario Academic Medicine AssociationOntario Ministry of Health and Long-Term CareMinistry of Health, Ontario
KeywordsTelehealthEcho (communications protocol)Continuing medical educationChronic painTelemedicineContinuing educationHealth professionalsStewardship (theology)Health care

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: ECHO Pain is a health professions education model that uses telehealth technology to connect specialists in academic centres to healthcare professionals who work in the community to disseminate best practice knowledge and foster interprofessional collaboration to support real patient cases. Methods: This paper summarizes 10 years of ECHO Pain implementation and evaluation in Ontario. We reviewed participants’ demographics, characteristics of cases presented in ECHO sessions, and the research output of this ECHO Pain program. Results: From June 2014 to June 2024, there were 529 sessions, 1527 healthcare professionals from urban and rural regions attended ECHO, and 25,898 h of continuing medical education credits were provided. We published 11 papers in peer-reviewed scientific journals using qualitative and quantitative research methods. Conclusions: ECHO Pain has been implemented and sustained in Ontario for 10 years, with demonstrated interprofessional education and an ongoing community of practice to discuss chronic pain cases. ECHO Pain is filling a significant gap in health professions education related to chronic pain in Ontario, especially for primary care professionals living in rural, remote, and underserved areas.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.155
Threshold uncertainty score0.869

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.308
Teacher spread0.297 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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