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Record W4417121251 · doi:10.1558/imre.31427

God’s Army of Securitization

2025· article· W4417121251 on OpenAlexaff
Carmen Celestini

Bibliographic record

VenueImplicit Religion · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCrime, Deviance, and Social Control
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSecuritizationImmigrationWhite (mutation)RacismIslamMoral economy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Conspiracy theories and religion intersect within the profane world of politics, society, and social communities. The role of religion in the instigation and perpetuation of moral panics is well known, but what occurs when conspiracy, moral panics, religion, and the securitization of perceived national threat interact? In this paper, social media posts, podcasts, and online interviews with the leaders of an organized protest, Take Back Our Border, are analyzed for content of each of these topics. The Take Back Our Border convoy named themselves God’s Army and are fighting to save the United States from unauthorized immigrants. These immigrants are perceived to be crossing into the nation to destroy its culture and Christian faith, and to stop the elites behind the Great Replacement conspiracy: the enslavement of white Christians.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.010

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0030.008
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0000.002
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.325
Teacher spread0.315 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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