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Polarization Insensitive Low-Profile Conformal Transmitting Surface for X-Band

2025· article· W4417131828 on OpenAlexaff
M. Razaq, Muhammad M. Tahseen, Ahmed A. Kishk

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Language
FieldEngineering
TopicAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsInsertion lossPassbandPlanarBandwidth (computing)Conformal mapFractional bandwidthSurface (topology)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A fractal-based transmitting conformal periodic surface is proposed. A wide-band transmitting behavior with a single-layer periodic surface is achieved. The periodic surface is symmetric to ensure polarization-insensitive behavior. A −10 dB passband of 100% in the X-band with a maximum insertion loss of 0.3 dB is achieved for normal incidence. For an incidence angle of 45°, a-10 dB bandwidth of$3 \text{GHz}(75 \%)$is achieved from 8.5 to 11.5 GHz with a maximum insertion loss of 0.9 dB. The designed periodic surface is then conformed to planar, cylindrical, and hemispherical shapes. A planar periodic surface achieves a 100% bandwidth with an insertion loss of$\leq 0.5 \text{dB}$. For the cylindrical surface, 100% bandwidth is achieved with an insertion loss of$\leq 3.5 \text{dB}$. For the hemispherical surface, 100% bandwidth is achieved with an insertion loss of$\leq 2.5 \text{dB}$.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.003

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.243
Teacher spread0.234 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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