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Record W4417156978 · doi:10.4000/15b06

Petro-masculine Soundscapes: Music, Sound, and Violence at the 2022 Ottawa “Freedom Convoy”

2025· article· fr· W4417156978 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueTransposition · 2025
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicEcocriticism and Environmental Literature
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsOpposition (politics)National identityDowntownDenialNationalismCommercialismAmateurParliament

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In January 2022, a series of truck convoys organized by right-wing activists converged on Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Canada’s national capital, demanding that the federal government end all vaccine mandates and public health protocols related to COVID-19. While never a unified movement, opposition to pandemic-related mandates became a rallying cry that brought together an assortment of right-wing groups. Coalescing around ill-defined notions of freedom, the self-proclaimed “Freedom Convoy” occupied ten square blocks in downtown Ottawa for nearly four weeks. The sound of trucks honking, engines revving, air horns, train horns, and amplified music put many residents under extreme duress, yet also drew people to the area. Music and sound were key characteristics of the occupation. The Convoy’s mainstage became a platform for a wide range of amateur singers, songwriters, rappers, and DJs, and supporters pointed to dance parties in the streets as evidence of the occupation’s peacefulness and popularity. The constellation of beliefs, behaviours, and attitudes that produced the Convoy’s thunderous soundscape is readily captured in Cara Daggett’s concept of petro-masculinity. Petro-masculinity articulates the historic relationship between fossil fuels and white heteropatriarchy, and describes a hypermasculine identity based in racism, misogyny and climate denial that has become prevalent in right-wing movements in North America and elsewhere. This paper examines how music was used to provide a veneer of multiculturalism and widespread support, playing into nationalist myths of Canadian liberalism and tolerance while evincing a kind of cultural extractivism that resonates with the logics of fossil fuel capitalism and settler colonialism.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.937
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.192
Teacher spread0.187 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it