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Դրվագներ բրիտանական և հայկական բարեգործական կազմակերպությունների համագործակցության պատմությունից (1915-1917թթ)

2025· article· W4417184798 on OpenAlexaff
Արմեն Հայրապետյան, Նինետա Ս. Ադամյան

Bibliographic record

VenueԳիտական աշխատություններ · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicHistory and Cultural Heritage
Canadian institutionsGrieg Seafood (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsArmenianRefugeeTurkishWorld War IIFirst world war

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

During World War I, approximately 300,000 Western Armenians, having escaped genocide, found refuge in Armenian-populated areas of the Caucasus. Great Britain played an important role in receiving them and providing them with basic living conditions. The purpose of this article is to present the history of the charitable activities of the British organizations “Armenian Red Cross and Refugee Fund” and “Armenian Refugee Fund (Lord Mayor's Fund)”. These organizations, through donations from the United Kingdom and funds from the British treasury, saved thousands of people from starvation, disease, and physical destruction. Methods and materials: To create a comprehensive picture of the activities carried out by British and Armenian charitable organizations in 1915-1917, the article uses methods such as qualitative classification of primary sources, comparison of handwritten and printed documents, verification of their authenticity, as well as analysis and comparison of historical facts. Analysis: By comparing documents stored in the relevant funds of the National Archives of Armenia, Armenian-language scientific literature, and materials published in the periodicals of that time, the article presents the main directions and results of the activities of these organizations, as well as their connections with Armenian charitable foundations operating in the region. Results: Working with Armenian charities operating in the Caucasus, British charities provided significant assistance to Armenian refugees by establishing children's shelters, workshops, canteens, and hospitals. After the end of the World War, when Turkish troops were withdrawn from the territory of the newly formed Republic of Armenia, many of these organizations returned and continued their activities until 1926. Authors’ contributions: The research was carried out with the direct participation of both authors: the first author prepared the history of the activities of the “Armenian Red Cross and Refugee Fund” for publication, while the second author prepared the history of the activities of the “Armenian Refugee Fund (Lord Mayor's Fund)” in 1915–1917.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Scholarly communication, Open science, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.513
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0040.004
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0040.003
Bibliometrics0.0020.009
Science and technology studies0.0090.006
Scholarly communication0.0020.004
Open science0.0070.002
Research integrity0.0040.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0140.012

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.314
Teacher spread0.298 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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