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Record W4417194904

Immigration étudiante en provenance des pays en développement : comment en conserver les bénéfices tout en limitant les craintes des services de l’immigration ?

2023· article· fr· W4417194904 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Jérôme Gonnot

Bibliographic record

VenueHAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) · 2023
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicMigration and Labor Dynamics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsContext (archaeology)ImmigrationResearch methodology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Depuis une quinzaine d’années, la concurrence s’intensifie pour accueillir les étudiants étrangers. Ces étudiants étant deplus en plus nombreux à venir de pays en développement, cela fait parfois craindre aux pays d’accueil qu’il ne s’agissed’immigration déguisée, avec pour conséquence des taux d’approbation de leurs demandes de visa faibles. Pour continuer àattirer ces étudiants et bénéficier de la manne financière qu’ils procurent, plusieurs gouvernements ont réformé leur procédurede traitement des demandes de visa. Le Canada a ainsi mis en place le Student Partners Program en 2009 pour améliorerl’information à la disposition des agents de l’immigration. Ce dispositif a été particulièrement efficace : alors que seulement39 % des étudiants indiens, qui avaient été acceptés par les établissements participant au programme, obtenaient un visaavant la réforme, ce taux d’approbation a augmenté de 88 % pendant les cinq années qui ont suivi son introduction. En outre,ce dispositif a incité près de deux fois plus d’Indiens à demander un visa pour étudier dans les établissements participant auprogramme. Au total, les inscriptions d’étudiants indiens ont presque triplé grâce à cette réforme.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.014
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.034
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.130
Threshold uncertainty score0.258

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0140.034
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0100.006
Scholarly communication0.0100.007
Open science0.0020.008
Research integrity0.0040.008
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0200.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.261
Teacher spread0.243 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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