MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort

Leading countries in positive and negative balance of foreign trade in fruit and berry products

2025· article· en· W4417201170 on OpenAlex
Rafail R. Mukhametzyanov, A. A. Romanova, М.М. Шайлиева, Yulia N. Nesterenko, Yu. N. Katkov

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueMezhdunarodnyi sel skokhozyaistvennyi zhurnal · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicFood Industry and Aquatic Biology
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBerryBalance of tradeBalance (ability)Value (mathematics)Positive relationshipDeveloped country

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this scientific article, the authors set the goal of identifying the countries that were leaders in terms of positive and negative balances of their foreign trade in fruit and berry products. To achieve this, we determined the difference between the value of exports and imports of goods of this food subgroup for all economies of the world presented in the FAO database for 2014 and 2023. After these author's calculations, twenty countries were selected that were among the top twenty in 2023 for both positive and negative balances. To identify changes that occurred over a ten-year period for each of the selected economies, a comparison of indicators was made relative to 2014. In both compared years, the authors calculated the share of these countries, respectively, in the global positive and negative balance of international turnover of fruit and berry products. Based on the results obtained, two ratings were compiled in tabular form. It was revealed that in 2023, the top ten included Spain, Chile, Thailand, Mexico, Peru, Turkey, South Africa, Ecuador, Brazil, and Costa Rica. Together, they provided 70.10% of the corresponding global positive balance. In the second, the top ten included the following: the United States, China, Germany, Great Britain, Russia, France, Canada, Japan, Switzerland, and Hong Kong. Together, they provided 76.08% of the global negative balance of international turnover of fruit and berry products.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.159
Threshold uncertainty score0.382

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.230
Teacher spread0.215 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it