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Record W4417244599 · doi:10.54434/candj.209

Considerations of Gut Microbiome and Cancer—Part 1: Exploring Its Role in Tumorigenesis and Treatment Responses

2025· article· W4417244599 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueCAND Journal · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicGut microbiota and health
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMicrobiomeGut microbiomeGut floraImmune systemCarcinogenesisCancerHuman microbiomeMechanism (biology)Immunotherapy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The gut microbiota is a pivotal determinant of human health, influencing both local and systemic physiological processes. Understanding its composition and function is crucial for exploring its impact on diseases, including cancer. Dysbiosis—or imbalances in the gut microbiota linked to negative health outcomes—is increasingly implicated in the pathogenesis of various cancers through mechanisms such as chronic inflammation, immune modulation, and metabolic interactions. The gut microbiome plays a fundamental role in maintaining host health by influencing gut integrity, metabolism, and immune function, with accumulating evidence suggesting a direct impact on cancer development and also cancer drug metabolism, modulating both treatment efficacy and toxicity. This manuscript explores the interactions between the gut microbiome and cancer, focusing on its role in tumorigenesis and its influence on the efficacy of cancer treatments. We review the underlying mechanisms by which specific bacterial species promote tumour development and discuss the microbiome’s role in modulating chemotherapy, immunotherapy and radiotherapy outcomes. The complex interplay between the gut microbiome and cancer therapy continues to reveal new avenues for improving treatment outcomes, and as microbiome science becomes increasingly integrated into oncology, future research should focus on identifying specific microbial signatures predictive of treatment response, developing targeted microbiome-modulating interventions, and incorporating microbiome profiling into clinical trial design.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.138
Threshold uncertainty score0.764

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.044
GPT teacher head0.308
Teacher spread0.264 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it