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Record W4417247681 · doi:10.1016/j.teler.2025.100284

Harnessing the Synergy of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Technology in Smart Buildings for Enhanced Efficiency and Security

2025· article· en· W4417247681 on OpenAlexaff
Sunawar Khan, Tehseen Mazhar, Tariq Shahzad, Muhammad Usman Tariq, Weiwei Jiang, Tariq Ali, Muhammad Ayaz, Habib Hamam

Bibliographic record

VenueTelematics and Informatics Reports · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicBlockchain Technology Applications and Security
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Moncton
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBlockchainBuilding automationContext (archaeology)Building management systemEfficient energy useApplications of artificial intelligenceEmerging technologies

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

With the development of smart buildings as a significant part of green cities, the introduction of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Blockchain technologies suggests a potential breakthrough in operational efficiency, energy efficiency, and security. This paper explores the synergistic effect of AI and Blockchain on smart buildings, examining the potential of combining AI and Blockchain to achieve optimized building systems and enhanced data security. The main goals of this study are to discuss the integration of AI and Blockchain technologies in the context of modern building efficiency, security, and sustainability, as well as the challenges encountered by building management systems in the past. The narrative review methodology was employed, and a range of case studies, literature, and practices were examined as part of the analysis. The most outstanding insights include the fact that AI can help optimize existing operational systems positively, HVAC, lighting, and predictive maintenance. In contrast, Blockchain can guarantee safe and transparent management of information, immutability, and decentralization. A combination of these technologies contributes to improved energy efficiency, lower costs, and enhanced security. The paper concludes with a note that the full potential of AI and Blockchain in creating more innovative and more sustainable buildings can be achieved by focusing on scalability, integration complexity, and interoperability.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.461
Threshold uncertainty score0.371

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.250
Teacher spread0.242 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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