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Record W4417259237 · doi:10.62694/efh.2025.378

Using community data to inform medical school admissions: a cohort study of medical students in Ottawa, Canada

2025· article· W4417259237 on OpenAlexaffabout
S. Land, Jordyn N. Linders, Kady Carr, Bradley MacCosham, Geneviève Lemay, Claire Kendall

Bibliographic record

VenueEducation for Health · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldMedicine
TopicMedical Education and Admissions
Canadian institutionsInstitut du Savoir MontfortBruyèreUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedical schoolIndigenousCohortDiversity (politics)CensusCohort studyNeighbourhood (mathematics)Ethnic groupAccountability

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: To advance social accountability in our medical school admissions, this study aims to examine how sociodemographic profiles of students admitted to undergraduate medicine at the University of Ottawa compare to those of the Ottawa regional community. Methods: Weconducted a cohort study of our 2023 first-year MD students. We used data from the Ontario Medical Student Applicant Service and the Ottawa Neighbourhood Study to descriptively compare nine sociodemographic factors. Results: Of 183 students, our cohort demonstrated greater diversity in non-official first languages, second and third-generation status, and non-White racial identities. However, Black students (4.4% vs. 6.3%) were underrepresented, and Indigenous students (4.4% vs. 3.2%) were likely underrepresented given the known underreporting of Indigenous identity in census data. Students from the highest-earning households (32.8% vs. 13.2%), and with parents working in education (30.1% vs 16.5%) or health (15.8% vs 7.5%) professions were overrepresented. Conclusions: This study demonstrates student underrepresentation for some sociodemographic factors and serves as an approach for other medical schools to consider admissions representation using local data.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.015
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.242
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.547
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0150.242
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0030.001
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0180.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.152
GPT teacher head0.550
Teacher spread0.398 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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