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Record W4417260717 · doi:10.5539/jel.v15n3p35

Towards Adaptive Resilience: Generative AI Integration in English Departments in Canada and Beyond

2025· article· W4417260717 on OpenAlex
Thomas Barker, Shahin Moghaddasi Sarabi

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Education and Learning · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEducational Theory and Curriculum Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGenerative grammarIdentity (music)Resistance (ecology)Diversity (politics)Technology integrationDiscourse analysisMultidisciplinary approachPolicy analysisDynamics (music)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study examines how English departments can navigate the integration of generative AI technologies while preserving their core educational mission of developing authentic student voices and critical thinking. Through intentional case analysis of departmental characteristics and policy frameworks, we identify fundamental tensions between Maton’s knower code dynamics that define humanities education and the horizontal knowledge structures necessary for technological adaptation. Drawing on Bernstein’s discourse theory and contemporary educational research, we argue that current responses to AI, ranging from uncritical embrace to rigid resistance, fail to address the deeper identity challenges these technologies pose for humanities disciplines. Our interpretive policy analysis reveals that English departments, seen as exemplars for humanities departments world-wide, exist as complex institutional environments where preconditions for both AI resistance and acceptance coexist simultaneously. The study maps the acceptance of AI technology on a continuum from AI resistance to AI acceptance. The study introduces adaptive resilience as a framework that honors authentic voices while accommodating pedagogical diversity required for technological adaptation. The findings of our case study and policy analysis suggest that successful AI integration requires moving beyond polarized positions toward relational stances that embrace both traditional expertise based and contemporary multidisciplinary approaches that preserve our commitment to both culturally responsive critical analysis while adapting to evolving technological contexts.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.520
Threshold uncertainty score0.997

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.320
Teacher spread0.310 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it