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Neutrosophic MR-Metric Spaces: A Topos-Theoretic Framework with Applications

2025· article· W4417272097 on OpenAlex
Abed Al-Rahman Malkawi, Ayat Rabaiah

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Analysis and Applications · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldDecision Sciences
TopicFuzzy and Soft Set Theory
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSoundnessFunctorTopos theoryFuzzy logicConstruct (python library)FalsityCategory theoryTopological spaceCompleteness (order theory)Graph

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper introduces and systematically investigates the category of Neutrosophic MR-Metric Spaces (NMR-MS), which generalizes classical metric spaces by incorporating neutrosophic logic to model truth (T), indeterminacy (I), and falsity (F). We define the category NMRMS and construct sheaves of NMR-MS over topological spaces, proving that the category Sh(X, NMRMS) forms an elementary topos. This provides a rich mathematical framework for reasoning about uncertainty, vagueness, and contextual truth in a localized manner. We develop the internal language of this topos as a neutrosophic type theory and establish its soundness and completeness. The framework is applied to diverse fields including manifold theory, dynamic systems, image processing, data fusion, functional analysis, graph theory, differential equations, machine learning, topology optimization, quantum systems, and financial modeling. Our work unifies and extends recent advances in fixed point theory, fractional calculus, and neutrosophic fuzzy metrics within a single, category-theoretic foundation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Scholarly communication
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.966
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0040.010
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0020.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.348
Teacher spread0.334 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it