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Record W4417277019 · doi:10.5376/mpr.2025.15.0030

Systematic Review of Anti-Inflammatory and Antiviral Properties of <i>Glycyrrhiza</i>

2025· article· W4417277019 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueMedicinal Plant Research · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
TopicPharmacological Effects of Natural Compounds
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMEDLINEBiomedicineDiseaseVirus

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Glycyrrhiza spp., a commonly used medicinal herb originating from plants of the genus Glycyrrhiza spp., exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and antiviral activities.The primary bioactive components of licorice include flavonoids, triterpenoids (including glycyrrhizic acid), polysaccharides, and other secondary metabolites.Many studies have reported that these compounds intervene in inflammation and viral infections through regulating various inflammatory mediators such as TNF-, IL-1, IL-6, key signaling pathways such as NF-B, MAPK, JAK/STAT immune cell functions, and antioxidant and cytoprotective effects.The molecular mechanisms underlying the antiviral activity of licorice against viral replication and invasion have also been systematically explored both in vitro and in vivo.In recent years, critical roles of multi-omics approaches (genomics, proteomics, metabolomics), systems biology, and network pharmacology have been demonstrated in the study of the action mechanism of licorice bioactives, while the application of artificial intelligence and big data provides new instruments in the research of natural products.Licorice has the potential to be used in anti-inflammatory and antiviral therapy, as indicated by clinical studies, although its pharmacokinetics, bioavailability, standardized extraction, and safety need further assessment.The study will systematically summarize the progress, mechanisms, and application prospects of the anti-inflammatory and antiviral activities of licorice, providing theoretical guidance for the development of natural drugs, public health, and clinical use.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.020
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Research integrity
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Systematic review · Consensus signal: Systematic review
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.374
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0200.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.004
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0010.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.100
GPT teacher head0.434
Teacher spread0.334 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it