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Record W4417297532 · doi:10.1162/imag.a.1053

Fully individualized models for cross-sectional and longitudinal network-based tau spread

2025· article· en· W4417297532 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Christopher Brown, Sandhitsu R. Das, John A. Detre, Ilya M. Nasrallah, Paul A. Yushkevich, Corey T. McMillan, S. J. Wolk

Bibliographic record

VenueImaging Neuroscience · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAlzheimer's disease research and treatments
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchAvid RadiopharmaceuticalsNational Institutes of HealthGenentechIXICOH. Lundbeck A/SServierEisaiNorthern California Institute for Research and EducationPfizerNovartis Pharmaceuticals CorporationBiogenEli Lilly and CompanyBristol-Myers SquibbBioClinicaPennsylvania Department of HealthAlzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging InitiativeMeso Scale DiagnosticsNational Institute on AgingAlzheimer's AssociationFoundation for the National Institutes of Health
KeywordsConnectomeTau pathologyPredictive powerPositron emission tomography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Heterogeneity in regional tau burden limits evaluation of disease progression using one-size-fits-all approaches. Prior work using tau positron emission tomography (PET) has highlighted the important role of connectivity to epicenters of tau pathology in explaining this heterogeneity. However, previous studies using population-based epicenters or connectomes fall short of a fully individualized approach to predicting regional tau burden. We use diffusion MRI-derived structural connectomes to assess the prediction of regional tau burden using distance along individual structural connectomes from individualized epicenters of tau pathology both cross-sectionally and longitudinally. Fully individualized models of connectivity and epicenters outperformed models using either population-based connectomes or epicenters in explanation of cross-sectional and longitudinal regional tau burden, improved prediction in validation datasets, and produced stronger single-subject level prediction. Together, these findings demonstrate the power of a fully individualized approach to explain regional tau heterogeneity and provide the strongest in vivo evidence to date for network-based spread of tau pathology.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.111
Threshold uncertainty score0.459

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.060
GPT teacher head0.385
Teacher spread0.325 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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