MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4417315684 · doi:10.5539/jel.v15n2p304

Needs Assessment for Enhancing Servant Leadership Among Private Educational Institution Administrators Under the Office of the Private Education Commission, Northeastern Region

2025· article· W4417315684 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Education and Learning · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEducation and Communication Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSample (material)CommissionActive listeningNeeds assessmentEducational leadershipServantInstitutionServant leadershipAccreditation

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This research aimed to study the current conditions, desired conditions, and development needs for enhancing servant leadership of private school administrators under the Office of the Private Education Commission. The study employed quantitative research methodology. The research sample comprises 259 private school administrators from the Office of the Private Education Commission in the academic year 2024, selected through a multi-stage sampling process. The sample size was determined using Krejcie and Morgan’s table. The research tool was a questionnaire examining current and desired conditions using a 5-level rating scale. The statistics used for data analysis included frequency, percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and the Priority Needs Index (PNImodified). The research findings revealed that: 1) The current condition was at a moderate level, while the desired condition of school administrators’ leadership overall was at the highest level. 2) The overall (PNImodified) value was 1.54, indicating a moderate level of necessary needs requiring development. In order of priority, people development had the highest development need (PNImodified = 2.05), followed by active listening (PNImodified = 1.92), caring for others (PNImodified = 1.11), and having vision (PNImodified = 1.07), respectively. Therefore, enhancing servant leadership among private school administrators under the Office of the Private Education Commission should incorporate the development of these characteristics in training curricula.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.408
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0030.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.066
GPT teacher head0.381
Teacher spread0.315 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it