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Record W4417339681 · doi:10.1134/s1019331625601719

The Arctic as a New Priority for Canada–US Relations and Canadian Foreign Policy

2025· article· en· W4417339681 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Natalia Viakhireva

Bibliographic record

VenueHerald of the Russian Academy of Sciences · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicArctic and Russian Policy Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsArcticForeign policyThe arcticSovereigntyModernization theoryInternational relations

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract In 2023, a number of articles analyzing Canada’s role in the world were published. The Canadian researchers agree that the country’s foreign policy interests are concentrated within the North American continent. Experts call the Arctic and the North a priority area of bilateral Canada–US relations and Canadian foreign policy in general. The discussion of this issue has also been developed at the official level. Protection of sovereignty in the Arctic is among the priorities of Canadian policy, as well as cooperation with the United States on the modernization of NORAD. In turn, an analysis of US official documents makes it possible to conclude that Canada and the United States share the same assessment of risks and threats in the Arctic and that the United States is interested in deepening cooperation with Canada on issues related to ensuring the security of the Arctic region and the North American continent.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.972
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0040.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.332
Teacher spread0.309 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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