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Record W4417346296 · doi:10.4138/atlgeo.2025.025

An Ordovician lamprophyre dyke at Machias Seal Island, New Brunswick, Canada

2025· article· en· W4417346296 on OpenAlexafffundabout
J. Gregory McHone, Sandra M. Barr, Willis E. Hames

Bibliographic record

VenueAtlantic Geoscience · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEarth and Planetary Sciences
TopicGeological and Geochemical Analysis
Canadian institutionsAcadia UniversityUniversity of New Brunswick
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsPhenocrystPlagioclaseBasaltMesozoicAmphiboleOrdovicianPlateau (mathematics)OlivineMetamorphism

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A narrow (<1 m) fine- to medium-grained lamprophyre dyke intruded Neoproterozoic monzodiorite on the eastern side of Machias Seal Island in the northern Gulf of Maine about 19 km southwest of the island of Grand Manan, New Brunswick, Canada. The dyke is near-vertical and trends 015° to 025°, with two shoreline exposures about 680 m apart assumed to be the same dyke. The dyke is notably dark and dense, with a granular broken surface. Thin sections reveal abundant euhedral outlines of olivine pseudomorphs in a groundmass of small (<0.2 mm) grains of brown amphibole (kaersutite) and augite, with ocelli and interstitial patches of albite, calcite, and analcite. The olivine phenocrysts have been completely replaced by chlorite, whereas other ferromagnesian minerals remain unaltered. Accessory minerals include abundant needle-shaped apatite, magnetite, and cubic pyrite. Another small dyke on the western side of the island is less mafic, non-porphyritic, and consists of fine- to medium-grained plagioclase and clinopyroxene, which are highly altered; we interpret it to be unrelated to the lamprophyre dyke to the east. Whole-rock chemistry shows that the lamprophyre dyke is camptonite, similar to some Mesozoic lamprophyre dykes of Maritime Canada and New England, USA, of which the nearest example is about 110 km to the southwest in coastal Maine. Laser fusion 40Ar/39Ar analyses of single kaersutite crystals (n = 12) yield an age distribution with a single, well-defined mode of ca. 468 Ma; incremental heating analyses of small aliquots of crystals show evidence of some radiogenic 40Ar loss and yield a mean plateau age of 478.7 ± 1.9 Ma. This Early Ordovician age and the accompanying uncertainty are interpreted to represent the time of crystallization for the camptonite dyke. The camptonite of Machias Seal Island is older than other Paleozoic and Mesozoic mafic dykes in the region. It is interpreted to be the product of partial melting of a metasomatised mantle during the Penobscot orogeny.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.029
Threshold uncertainty score0.995

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.189
Teacher spread0.183 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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