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Record W4417361229 · doi:10.33675/spell/2025/46/1

Volume 46 (2025)

2025· article· W4417361229 on OpenAlexfundno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueSwiss Papers in English Language and Literature · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicDiverse Scientific and Economic Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersYork University
KeywordsSpellPoint (geometry)Selection (genetic algorithm)English languageAssociation (psychology)

Abstract

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Established in 1984, it first appeared every second year, was published annually from 1994 to 2008 and has since appeared three times within two years.Since 2022, SPELL is published open access as an online journal.A full backlist is available from e-periodica.ch:www.e-periodica. ch/digbib/volumes?UID=spe-001.Every second year, SPELL publishes a selection of papers given at the biennial symposia organized by SAUTE.Non-symposium volumes usually have as their starting point papers given at conferences organized by the Swiss network of Anglophone Studies, in particular conferences of SANAS, the Swiss Association for North American Studies, and SAM-EMES, the Swiss Association of Medieval and Early Modern English Studies.Decisions concerning topics and editors of individual issues are made by the Annual General Meeting of SAUTE two years before the year of publication.SPELL publishes peer-reviewed, original work devoted to the study of the English language as well as Anglophone literatures and cultures.Contributions are usually by participants at the conferences mentioned, but editors are free to consider other proposals or solicit further contributions.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.110
Threshold uncertainty score0.157

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0040.005
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0120.004
Open science0.0010.004
Research integrity0.0030.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.8900.901

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.195
Teacher spread0.189 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; the direct Gemma label and the distilled Codex classifier agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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