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Record W4417436891 · doi:10.1038/s41386-025-02303-z

Re-engineering the disordered mind: clinical experimentation, dynamical systems, and AI for personalized psychiatry

2025· review· en· W4417436891 on OpenAlexaff
Mina Kheirkhah, Bita Shariatpanahi, Tim Hahn, Vineet Tiruvadi, Georgia Koppe, Erfan Nozari, Stefan G. Hofmann, Hamidreza Jamalabadi

Bibliographic record

VenueNeuropsychopharmacology · 2025
Typereview
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicFunctional Brain Connectivity Studies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
FundersDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftUniklinikum Giessen und MarburgVon-Behring-Röntgen-StiftungAlexander von Humboldt-StiftungNational Science Foundation
KeywordsDynamical systems theoryPsychological interventionOperationalizationCounterfactual thinkingPsychopathologyNeuropsychiatryInterpretabilityReductionismClinical trial

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This perspective proposes a neuropsychiatric model of psychological and psychiatric interventions by reframing treatment as a control engineering problem grounded in dynamical systems theory and artificial intelligence (AI). We argue that psychopathology arises from distortions in the geometry of underlying neurobehavioral low-dimensional cognitive-affective manifolds rather than from isolated biological dysfunctions, and we use a formal dynamical framework to show how clinical interventions can be modeled as control inputs that reshape the manifold itself to restore healthy dynamics. To operationalize this approach clinically, we propose a closed-loop, N-of-1 experimental paradigm in which dense longitudinal measurements and strategically designed perturbations are used to train individualized AI surrogate models of a person's manifold. This model supports the simulation of counterfactual interventions and guide the design of optimized, personalized treatments. Active perturbation reduces required sample size dramatically, enabling precise modeling from limited but richly sampled individual data. This engineering-inspired framework reconceptualizes clinical improvement as the restoration of regulatory capacity and resilient trajectories rather than the mere reduction of symptom counts. By integrating dynamical systems theory, AI-based surrogate modeling, and adaptive clinical experimentation, we outline a principled pathway toward personalized neuropsychiatry based on dynamical systems theory and AI.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.013

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.004
Scholarly communication0.0020.003
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0030.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.075
GPT teacher head0.439
Teacher spread0.364 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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