Bibliographic record
Abstract
Single Photon Avalanche Diodes (SPADs) emit photons whenever an avalanche occurs. These photons are mostly re-absorbed within the same SPAD or region of the device that are inactive, but a few of them may trigger avalanches in neighboring SPADs or escape the device. The former case is referred as (internal) cross-talk and the latter can lead to the external cross-talk phenomenon should one or more escaping photons be detected by another device. The case where an escaping photon is detected by the same device is folded into (internal) cross-talk in our context. External cross-talk is a system level phenomenon because it involves several processes: photon emission, transport and detection, and as such it is detector dependent. In this paper, we will focus on a test experiment called Light only Liquid Xenon (LolX), We will show what we understand and don't understand about external cross-talk and attempt to extrapolate to any detector system.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".