Faith-Inclusive Care in Canada During covid-19: A Qualitative Study of Mental Health Professionals’ Perspectives and Immigrant Clients’ Experiences
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Canada’s diverse cultural landscape, shaped by immigration, presents a complex array of mental health concerns, including anxiety, depression, trauma, and acculturative stress, which were further exacerbated by the covid -19 pandemic. For many immigrants in Canada, faith is a vital source of comfort, meaning-making, community, and spiritual support. Yet, spiritual beliefs and practices are often overlooked in therapeutic contexts. This descriptive qualitative research study explores the experiences of immigrant clients of faith in counseling in Alberta, Canada through semi-structured interviews with 10 immigrant clients and 10 mental health professionals ( mhp s). These insights revealed the complex interplay between migration challenges and spiritual beliefs, underscoring the need for faith-inclusive care for immigrant clients and enhancing the faith competence of mhp s.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.022 | 0.011 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.005 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".