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Record W4417521572 · doi:10.1177/01925121251399863

Where to run? Racialized minority affinities for in-group candidate districts in Canada

2025· article· en· W4417521572 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Kenny William Ie, Karen Bird, Joanna Everitt, Angelia Wagner, Mireille Lalancette

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Political Science Review · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicElectoral Systems and Political Participation
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec à Trois-RivièresMcMaster UniversityUniversity of AlbertaUniversity of New Brunswick
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of CanadaMcMaster University
KeywordsEthnic groupRace (biology)PreferenceHomophilyAffinities

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Drawing from an original survey quasi-experiment presenting respondents with fictional candidate slates varying in ethnic composition, this study examines the impact of racialized affinity on preferences for where to run for office. Prior research shows that racialized candidates typically run in districts with a high in-group ethnic population, and prior in-group candidates or elected officials. But these findings are largely based on observed outcomes, making it difficult to disentangle aspirant preferences from those of party gatekeepers. We demonstrate, at the individual level, that racialized persons in Canada express significantly stronger preferences for running in contexts with in-group candidates, and that this preference is stronger with more such candidates, though not consistently. Our study contributes to the scant literature on race and candidate recruitment in Canada, and to a broader understanding of how minority presence activates electoral engagement.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.871
Threshold uncertainty score0.858

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.039
GPT teacher head0.405
Teacher spread0.367 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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