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Record W48077630

Youth custody and community services in Canada, 2005/2006

2015· article· en· W48077630 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicHermeneutics and Narrative Identity
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCriminologyPolitical sciencePublic relationsBusinessSociology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

admitted to sentenced custody, 14 % fewer than the previous year and 18 % fewer than in 2003/2004, the fi scal year in which the YCJA was implemented. Declines occurred in both secure and open custody admissions. There were 13,681 youth admitted to remand (meaning custody while awaiting trial or sentencing) which was an increase of 2 % from the previous year. There were 12,550 admissions to probation in 2005/2006, marking a 2 % decline from the previous year and a 24% decrease since the implementation of the YCJA in 2003/2004. Probation continued to account for 37 % of all admissions to youth correctional services programs. Compared to years prior to the implementation of the YCJA, 16- to 17-year-olds accounted for a larger proportion of youth admitted to sentenced custody. They accounted for 69 % of youth admitted to sentenced custody in 2005/2006, compared to 53 % in 2001/2002, the earliest comparable trend year prior to the implementation of the YCJA. The largest rise in their representation occurred in 2003/2004, the fi rst year of the YCJA. The proportion of youth admitted to sentenced custody for property offences decreased in 2005/2006, and no longer account for the largest proportion of admissions to sentenced custody. According to data from 6 jurisdictions, 26 % of admissions to sentenced custody in 2005/2006 were for property offences, compared to 36 % in 2001/2002. This change is largely a result of considerable decreases in the number of admissions to sentenced custody for property offences.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.389
Threshold uncertainty score0.492

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.054
GPT teacher head0.223
Teacher spread0.168 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations26
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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