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ALLIED'S CANADIAN SUBSIDIARY STRIKES DEAL WITH TEAMSTERS.

2003· article· en· 0 citations· W561500150 on OpenAlex

Why is this work in the frame?

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

About CanadaIts subject is Canada, wherever its authors sit.

No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame — the usual design — would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

The three-model screen

all 1,000 screened works →

All three models called this out of scope.

stratum: about_only · design weight: 3321.24 (the sample is stratified; any rate computed without the weight is wrong)
Claude Opus 4.8OUT
genre: other
about Canada: no
confidence: high

Trade news item on a trucking labour agreement; not research.

GPT-5.6 (high)OUT
genre: other
about Canada: no
confidence: high

The title indicates a business news item about a labor agreement, not research itself.

Grok 4.5OUT
genre: other
about Canada: no
confidence: high

Industry news about a labour deal; no research object.

Abstract

No abstract. This is not a gap in this database — OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.

The record

Venue
Transport topics
Topic
Historical Geography and Cartography
Field
Social Sciences
Canadian institutions
Funders
Keywords
Labor relationsBusinessEngineeringOperations managementTransport engineeringForensic engineeringLabour economicsEconomics
Has abstract in OpenAlex
no